The title of Chief Justice of Quebec (French: Juge en chef du Québec) is assumed by the chief justice of the Court of Appeal of Quebec.
| Name | Portrait | Start [1] | End |
|---|---|---|---|
| William Gregory | 1764 | 1766 | |
| William Hey[2] | 25 September 1766 | 1776 | |
| Peter Livius[3] | August 1776 | 1786 | |
| William Smith | 2 November 1786 | 6 December 1793[4] | |
| William Osgoode | 24 February 1794 | 1 May 1802 | |
| John Elmsley[5] | 29 October 1802 | 29 April 1805 | |
| Henry Allcock | 1 July 1805 | 22 February 1808[6] | |
| Jonathan Sewell[7] | 22 August 1808 | 1838 | |
| James Stuart | 22 October 1838 | 1853 | |
| Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine | 13 August 1853 | 1864 | |
| Jean-François-Joseph Duval | March 1864 | 1874 | |
| Antoine-Aimé Dorion | 1 June 1874 | 31 May 1891 | |
| Alexandre Lacoste | 14 September 1891 | 24 January 1907 | |
| Henri-Thomas Taschereau | 29 January 1907 | 11 November 1909 | |
| Louis-Amable Jetté | 16 November 1909 | 10 August 1911 | |
| Horace Archambeault | 10 August 1911 | 25 August 1918 | |
| Jean-Baptiste-Gustave Lamothe | 22 December 1922 | 19 September 1932 | |
| Pierre-Eugène Lafontaine | 22 December 1922 | 19 September 1932 | |
| Joseph-Mathias Tellier | 21 September 1932 | 31 December 1942 | |
| Séverin Létourneau | 9 January 1943 | 17 December 1949 | |
| Antonin Galipeault | 18 January 1950 | 1 March 1961 | |
| Lucien Tremblay | 1 March 1961 | 1 July 1977 | |
| Édouard Rinfret | 10 August 1977 | 12 May 1980 | |
| Marcel Crête | 12 May 1980 | 11 mars 1988 | |
| Claude Bisson | 24 May 1988 | 31 October 1994 | |
| Pierre A. Michaud | 1 November 1994 | 20 June 2002 | |
| Michel Robert | 25 June 2002 | 30 August 2011 | |
| Nicole Duval Hesler | 7 October 2011 |